Measures of Equality

Social Science, Citizenship, and Race in Cuba, 1902-1940

By Alejandra M. Bronfman | Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press

About the book

In the years following Cuba’s independence, nationalists aimed to transcend racial categories in order to create a unified polity, yet racial and cultural heterogeneity posed continual challenges to these liberal notions of citizenship. Alejandra Bronfman traces the formation of Cuba’s multiracial legal and political order in the early Republic by exploring the responses of social scientists, such as Fernando Ortiz and Israel Castellanos, and black and mulatto activists, including Gustavo Urrutia and Nicolás Guillén, to the paradoxes of modern nationhood.

Law, science, and the social sciences — which, during this era, enjoyed growing status in Cuba as well as in many other countries — played central roles in producing knowledge and shaping social categories in postindependence Cuba. Anthropologists, criminologists, and eugenicists embarked on projects intended to employ the tools of science to rid Cuba of the last vestiges of a colonial past. Meanwhile, the legal arena created both new freedoms and new modes of repression. Black and mulatto intellectuals and activists, working to ensure that citizenship offered concrete advantages rather than empty promises, appropriated changing social scientific and legal categories and turned them to their own uses. In the midst of several decades of intermittent racial violence and expanding social and political mobilization by Cubans of African descent, debates among intellectuals and activists, state officials, and legislators transformed not only understandings of race, but also the terms of citizenship for all Cubans.

Editions of Measures of Equality

Hardcover
ISBN 9780807828984
Paperback
ISBN 9780807855638
EBook
ISBN 9780807876244
PDF
ISBN 9798890877390

Read an Excerpt

In the years following Cuba’s independence, nationalists aimed to transcend racial categories in order to create a unified polity, yet racial and cultural heterogeneity posed continual challenges to these liberal notions of citizenship. Alejandra Bronfman traces the formation of Cuba’s multiracial legal and political order in the early Republic by exploring the responses of social scientists, such as Fernando Ortiz and Israel Castellanos, and black and mulatto activists, including Gustavo Urrutia and Nicolás Guillén, to the paradoxes of modern nationhood.

Law, science, and the social sciences — which, during this era, enjoyed growing status in Cuba as well as in many other countries — played central roles in producing knowledge and shaping social categories in postindependence Cuba. Anthropologists, criminologists, and eugenicists embarked on projects intended to employ the tools of science to rid Cuba of the last vestiges of a colonial past. Meanwhile, the legal arena created both new freedoms and new modes of repression. Black and mulatto intellectuals and activists, working to ensure that citizenship offered concrete advantages rather than empty promises, appropriated changing social scientific and legal categories and turned them to their own uses. In the midst of several decades of intermittent racial violence and expanding social and political mobilization by Cubans of African descent, debates among intellectuals and activists, state officials, and legislators transformed not only understandings of race, but also the terms of citizenship for all Cubans.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Measures of Equality about?

In the years following Cuba’s independence, nationalists aimed to transcend racial categories in order to create a unified polity, yet racial and cultural heterogeneity posed continual challenges to these liberal notions of citizenship. Alejandra Bronfman traces the formation of Cuba’s multiracial legal and political order in the early Republic by exploring the responses of social scientists, such as Fernando Ortiz and Israel Castellanos, and black and mulatto activists, including Gustavo Urrutia and Nicolás Guillén, to the paradoxes of modern nationhood.

Law, science, and the social sciences — which, during this era, enjoyed growing status in Cuba as well as in many other countries — played central roles in producing knowledge and shaping social categories in postindependence Cuba. Anthropologists, criminologists, and eugenicists embarked on projects intended to employ the tools of science to rid Cuba of the last vestiges of a colonial past. Meanwhile, the legal arena created both new freedoms and new modes of repression. Black and mulatto intellectuals and activists, working to ensure that citizenship offered concrete advantages rather than empty promises, appropriated changing social scientific and legal categories and turned them to their own uses. In the midst of several decades of intermittent racial violence and expanding social and political mobilization by Cubans of African descent, debates among intellectuals and activists, state officials, and legislators transformed not only understandings of race, but also the terms of citizenship for all Cubans.

What core themes, tropes, or subjects are explored in Measures of Equality?

History and Archaeology > History > History of the Americas

Where can I read a sample of Measures of Equality?

You can read an official preview of the few pages here https://www.book2look.com/book/9780807828984

How long is Measures of Equality and how many pages does it have?

Measures of Equality has 256 page(s)

Is Measures of Equality part of a series, and can it be read as a standalone?

Yes it is a part of series Envisioning Cuba

Who is/are the Author/s of the book Measures of Equality?

Alejandra M. Bronfman

Who is the Publisher of the book Measures of Equality?

The University of North Carolina Press

What are the ISBN numbers for the physical and digital editions?

Measures of Equality is available as hardcover(ISBN 9780807828984) and paperback(ISBN 9780807855638) and ebook(ISBN 9780807876244) and pdf(ISBN 9798890877390)

Where can I buy Measures of Equality online or support local independent bookshops?

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Where can I buy Measures of Equality?