Beyond Integration

The Black Freedom Struggle in Escambia County, Florida, 1960-1980

By J. Michael Butler | Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press

About the book

In 1975, Florida’s Escambia County and the city of Pensacola experienced a pernicious chain of events. A sheriff’s deputy killed a young black man at point-blank range. Months of protests against police brutality followed, culminating in the arrest and conviction of the Reverend H. K. Matthews, the leading civil rights organizer in the county. Viewing the events of Escambia County within the context of the broader civil rights movement, J. Michael Butler demonstrates that while activism of the previous decade destroyed most visible and dramatic signs of racial segregation, institutionalized forms of cultural racism still persisted. In Florida, white leaders insisted that because blacks obtained legislative victories in the 1960s, African Americans could no longer claim that racism existed, even while public schools displayed Confederate imagery and allegations of police brutality against black citizens multiplied.

Offering a new perspective on the literature of the black freedom struggle, Beyond Integration reveals how with each legal step taken toward racial equality, notions of black inferiority became more entrenched, reminding us just how deeply racism remained — and still remains — in our society.

Editions of Beyond Integration

Paperback
ISBN 9781469627472
EBook
ISBN 9781469627496
EBook
ISBN 9798890849472
EBook
ISBN 9798890849465
EBook
ISBN 9781469627489

Read an Excerpt

In 1975, Florida’s Escambia County and the city of Pensacola experienced a pernicious chain of events. A sheriff’s deputy killed a young black man at point-blank range. Months of protests against police brutality followed, culminating in the arrest and conviction of the Reverend H. K. Matthews, the leading civil rights organizer in the county. Viewing the events of Escambia County within the context of the broader civil rights movement, J. Michael Butler demonstrates that while activism of the previous decade destroyed most visible and dramatic signs of racial segregation, institutionalized forms of cultural racism still persisted. In Florida, white leaders insisted that because blacks obtained legislative victories in the 1960s, African Americans could no longer claim that racism existed, even while public schools displayed Confederate imagery and allegations of police brutality against black citizens multiplied.

Offering a new perspective on the literature of the black freedom struggle, Beyond Integration reveals how with each legal step taken toward racial equality, notions of black inferiority became more entrenched, reminding us just how deeply racism remained — and still remains — in our society.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Beyond Integration about?

In 1975, Florida’s Escambia County and the city of Pensacola experienced a pernicious chain of events. A sheriff’s deputy killed a young black man at point-blank range. Months of protests against police brutality followed, culminating in the arrest and conviction of the Reverend H. K. Matthews, the leading civil rights organizer in the county. Viewing the events of Escambia County within the context of the broader civil rights movement, J. Michael Butler demonstrates that while activism of the previous decade destroyed most visible and dramatic signs of racial segregation, institutionalized forms of cultural racism still persisted. In Florida, white leaders insisted that because blacks obtained legislative victories in the 1960s, African Americans could no longer claim that racism existed, even while public schools displayed Confederate imagery and allegations of police brutality against black citizens multiplied.

Offering a new perspective on the literature of the black freedom struggle, Beyond Integration reveals how with each legal step taken toward racial equality, notions of black inferiority became more entrenched, reminding us just how deeply racism remained — and still remains — in our society.

What core themes, tropes, or subjects are explored in Beyond Integration?

Society and Social Sciences > Society and culture: general > Social groups, communities and identities > Ethnic studies / Ethnicity

Where can I read a sample of Beyond Integration?

You can read an official preview of the few pages here https://www.book2look.com/book/9781469627472

How long is Beyond Integration and how many pages does it have?

Beyond Integration has 346 page(s)

Who is/are the Author/s of the book Beyond Integration?

J. Michael Butler

Who is the Publisher of the book Beyond Integration?

The University of North Carolina Press

What are the ISBN numbers for the physical and digital editions?

Beyond Integration is available as paperback(ISBN 9781469627472) and ebook(ISBN 9781469627496) and ebook(ISBN 9798890849472) and ebook(ISBN 9798890849465) and ebook(ISBN 9781469627489)

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Where can I buy Beyond Integration?