We Are Not Slaves

State Violence, Coerced Labor, and Prisoners' Rights in Postwar America

By Robert T. Chase | Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press

About the book

Hank Lacayo Best Labor Themed Book, International Latino Book Awards
Best Book Award, Division of Critical Criminology and Social Justice, American Society of Criminology

In the early twentieth century, the brutality of southern prisons became a national scandal. Prisoners toiled in grueling, violent conditions while housed in crude dormitories on what were effectively slave plantations. This system persisted until the 1940s when, led by Texas, southern states adopted northern prison design reforms. Texas presented the reforms to the public as modern, efficient, and disciplined. Inside prisons, however, the transition to penitentiary cells only made the endemic violence more secretive, intensifying the labor division that privileged some prisoners with the power to accelerate state-orchestrated brutality and the internal sex trade. Reformers' efforts had only made things worse — now it was up to the prisoners to fight for change.

Drawing from three decades of legal documents compiled by prisoners, Robert T. Chase narrates the struggle to change prison from within. Prisoners forged an alliance with the NAACP to contest the constitutionality of Texas prisons. Behind bars, a prisoner coalition of Chicano Movement and Black Power organizations publicized their deplorable conditions as “slaves of the state” and initiated a prison-made civil rights revolution and labor protest movement. These insurgents won epochal legal victories that declared conditions in many southern prisons to be cruel and unusual — but their movement was overwhelmed by the increasing militarization of the prison system and empowerment of white supremacist gangs that, together, declared war on prison organizers. Told from the vantage point of the prisoners themselves, this book weaves together untold but devastatingly important truths from the histories of labor, civil rights, and politics in the United States as it narrates the transition from prison plantations of the past to the mass incarceration of today.

Editions of We Are Not Slaves

Hardcover
ISBN 9781469653570
Paperback
ISBN 9781469669311
EBook
ISBN 9781469653594
EBook
ISBN 9798890848406
EBook
ISBN 9781469653587
PDF
ISBN 9798890848390

Read an Excerpt

Hank Lacayo Best Labor Themed Book, International Latino Book Awards
Best Book Award, Division of Critical Criminology and Social Justice, American Society of Criminology

In the early twentieth century, the brutality of southern prisons became a national scandal. Prisoners toiled in grueling, violent conditions while housed in crude dormitories on what were effectively slave plantations. This system persisted until the 1940s when, led by Texas, southern states adopted northern prison design reforms. Texas presented the reforms to the public as modern, efficient, and disciplined. Inside prisons, however, the transition to penitentiary cells only made the endemic violence more secretive, intensifying the labor division that privileged some prisoners with the power to accelerate state-orchestrated brutality and the internal sex trade. Reformers' efforts had only made things worse — now it was up to the prisoners to fight for change.

Drawing from three decades of legal documents compiled by prisoners, Robert T. Chase narrates the struggle to change prison from within. Prisoners forged an alliance with the NAACP to contest the constitutionality of Texas prisons. Behind bars, a prisoner coalition of Chicano Movement and Black Power organizations publicized their deplorable conditions as “slaves of the state” and initiated a prison-made civil rights revolution and labor protest movement. These insurgents won epochal legal victories that declared conditions in many southern prisons to be cruel and unusual — but their movement was overwhelmed by the increasing militarization of the prison system and empowerment of white supremacist gangs that, together, declared war on prison organizers. Told from the vantage point of the prisoners themselves, this book weaves together untold but devastatingly important truths from the histories of labor, civil rights, and politics in the United States as it narrates the transition from prison plantations of the past to the mass incarceration of today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is We Are Not Slaves about?

Hank Lacayo Best Labor Themed Book, International Latino Book Awards
Best Book Award, Division of Critical Criminology and Social Justice, American Society of Criminology

In the early twentieth century, the brutality of southern prisons became a national scandal. Prisoners toiled in grueling, violent conditions while housed in crude dormitories on what were effectively slave plantations. This system persisted until the 1940s when, led by Texas, southern states adopted northern prison design reforms. Texas presented the reforms to the public as modern, efficient, and disciplined. Inside prisons, however, the transition to penitentiary cells only made the endemic violence more secretive, intensifying the labor division that privileged some prisoners with the power to accelerate state-orchestrated brutality and the internal sex trade. Reformers' efforts had only made things worse — now it was up to the prisoners to fight for change.

Drawing from three decades of legal documents compiled by prisoners, Robert T. Chase narrates the struggle to change prison from within. Prisoners forged an alliance with the NAACP to contest the constitutionality of Texas prisons. Behind bars, a prisoner coalition of Chicano Movement and Black Power organizations publicized their deplorable conditions as “slaves of the state” and initiated a prison-made civil rights revolution and labor protest movement. These insurgents won epochal legal victories that declared conditions in many southern prisons to be cruel and unusual — but their movement was overwhelmed by the increasing militarization of the prison system and empowerment of white supremacist gangs that, together, declared war on prison organizers. Told from the vantage point of the prisoners themselves, this book weaves together untold but devastatingly important truths from the histories of labor, civil rights, and politics in the United States as it narrates the transition from prison plantations of the past to the mass incarceration of today.

What core themes, tropes, or subjects are explored in We Are Not Slaves?

History and Archaeology > History > History: specific events and topics > Social and cultural history

Where can I read a sample of We Are Not Slaves?

You can read an official preview of the few pages here https://www.book2look.com/book/9781469653570

How long is We Are Not Slaves and how many pages does it have?

We Are Not Slaves has 544 page(s)

Is We Are Not Slaves part of a series, and can it be read as a standalone?

Yes it is a part of series Justice, Power, and Politics

Who is/are the Author/s of the book We Are Not Slaves?

Robert T. Chase

Who is the Publisher of the book We Are Not Slaves?

The University of North Carolina Press

What are the ISBN numbers for the physical and digital editions?

We Are Not Slaves is available as hardcover(ISBN 9781469653570) and paperback(ISBN 9781469669311) and ebook(ISBN 9781469653594) and ebook(ISBN 9798890848406) and ebook(ISBN 9781469653587) and pdf(ISBN 9798890848390)

Where can I buy We Are Not Slaves online or support local independent bookshops?

You can buy We Are Not Slaves from below

Where can I buy We Are Not Slaves?