The Furnace of Affliction

Prisons and Religion in Antebellum America

By Jennifer Graber | Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press

About the book

Focusing on the intersection of Christianity and politics in the American penitentiary system, Jennifer Graber explores evangelical Protestants' efforts to make religion central to emerging practices and philosophies of prison discipline from the 1790s through the 1850s.

Initially, state and prison officials welcomed Protestant reformers' and ministers' recommendations, particularly their ideas about inmate suffering and redemption. Over time, however, officials proved less receptive to the reformers' activities, and inmates also opposed them. Ensuing debates between reformers, officials, and inmates revealed deep disagreements over religion’s place in prisons and in the wider public sphere as the separation of church and state took hold and the nation’s religious environment became more diverse and competitive. Examining the innovative New York prison system, Graber shows how Protestant reformers failed to realize their dreams of large-scale inmate conversion or of prisons that reflected their values. To keep a foothold in prisons, reformers were forced to relinquish their Protestant terminology and practices and instead to adopt secular ideas about American morals, virtues, and citizenship. Graber argues that, by revising their original understanding of prisoner suffering and redemption, reformers learned to see inmates' afflictions not as a necessary prelude to a sinner’s experience of grace but as the required punishment for breaking the new nation’s laws.

Editions of The Furnace of Affliction

Hardcover
ISBN 9780807834572
Paperback
ISBN 9781469622255
EBook
ISBN 9798890884749
EBook
ISBN 9798893133974
EBook
ISBN 9781469603339
EBook
ISBN 9780807877838

Read an Excerpt

Focusing on the intersection of Christianity and politics in the American penitentiary system, Jennifer Graber explores evangelical Protestants' efforts to make religion central to emerging practices and philosophies of prison discipline from the 1790s through the 1850s.

Initially, state and prison officials welcomed Protestant reformers' and ministers' recommendations, particularly their ideas about inmate suffering and redemption. Over time, however, officials proved less receptive to the reformers' activities, and inmates also opposed them. Ensuing debates between reformers, officials, and inmates revealed deep disagreements over religion’s place in prisons and in the wider public sphere as the separation of church and state took hold and the nation’s religious environment became more diverse and competitive. Examining the innovative New York prison system, Graber shows how Protestant reformers failed to realize their dreams of large-scale inmate conversion or of prisons that reflected their values. To keep a foothold in prisons, reformers were forced to relinquish their Protestant terminology and practices and instead to adopt secular ideas about American morals, virtues, and citizenship. Graber argues that, by revising their original understanding of prisoner suffering and redemption, reformers learned to see inmates' afflictions not as a necessary prelude to a sinner’s experience of grace but as the required punishment for breaking the new nation’s laws.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is The Furnace of Affliction about?

Focusing on the intersection of Christianity and politics in the American penitentiary system, Jennifer Graber explores evangelical Protestants' efforts to make religion central to emerging practices and philosophies of prison discipline from the 1790s through the 1850s.

Initially, state and prison officials welcomed Protestant reformers' and ministers' recommendations, particularly their ideas about inmate suffering and redemption. Over time, however, officials proved less receptive to the reformers' activities, and inmates also opposed them. Ensuing debates between reformers, officials, and inmates revealed deep disagreements over religion’s place in prisons and in the wider public sphere as the separation of church and state took hold and the nation’s religious environment became more diverse and competitive. Examining the innovative New York prison system, Graber shows how Protestant reformers failed to realize their dreams of large-scale inmate conversion or of prisons that reflected their values. To keep a foothold in prisons, reformers were forced to relinquish their Protestant terminology and practices and instead to adopt secular ideas about American morals, virtues, and citizenship. Graber argues that, by revising their original understanding of prisoner suffering and redemption, reformers learned to see inmates' afflictions not as a necessary prelude to a sinner’s experience of grace but as the required punishment for breaking the new nation’s laws.

What core themes, tropes, or subjects are explored in The Furnace of Affliction?

Philosophy and Religion > Religion and beliefs > Christianity > Christian life and practice

Where can I read a sample of The Furnace of Affliction?

You can read an official preview of the few pages here https://www.book2look.com/book/9780807834572

How long is The Furnace of Affliction and how many pages does it have?

The Furnace of Affliction has 248 page(s)

Who is/are the Author/s of the book The Furnace of Affliction?

Jennifer Graber

Who is the Publisher of the book The Furnace of Affliction?

The University of North Carolina Press

What are the ISBN numbers for the physical and digital editions?

The Furnace of Affliction is available as hardcover(ISBN 9780807834572) and paperback(ISBN 9781469622255) and ebook(ISBN 9798890884749) and ebook(ISBN 9798893133974) and ebook(ISBN 9781469603339) and ebook(ISBN 9780807877838)

Where can I buy The Furnace of Affliction online or support local independent bookshops?

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Where can I buy The Furnace of Affliction?