Civilizing Argentina

Science, Medicine, and the Modern State

By Julia E. Rodriguez | Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press

About the book

After a promising start as a prosperous and liberal democratic nation at the end of the nineteenth century, Argentina descended into instability and crisis. This stark reversal, in a country rich in natural resources and seemingly bursting with progress and energy, has puzzled many historians. In Civilizing Argentina, Julia Rodriguez takes a sharply contrary view, demonstrating that Argentina’s turn of fortune is not a mystery but rather the ironic consequence of schemes to “civilize” the nation in the name of progressivism, health, science, and public order.

With new medical and scientific information arriving from Europe at the turn of the century, a powerful alliance developed among medical, scientific, and state authorities in Argentina. These elite forces promulgated a political culture based on a medical model that defined social problems such as poverty, vagrancy, crime, and street violence as illnesses to be treated through programs of social hygiene. They instituted programs to fingerprint immigrants, measure the bodies of prisoners, place wives who disobeyed their husbands in “houses of deposit,” and exclude or expel people deemed socially undesirable, including groups such as labor organizers and prostitutes. Such policies, Rodriguez argues, led to the destruction of the nation’s liberal ideals and opened the way to the antidemocratic, authoritarian governments that came later in the twentieth century.

Editions of Civilizing Argentina

Hardcover
ISBN 9780807829974
Paperback
ISBN 9780807856697
EBook
ISBN 9798890880482
EBook
ISBN 9780807877241

Read an Excerpt

After a promising start as a prosperous and liberal democratic nation at the end of the nineteenth century, Argentina descended into instability and crisis. This stark reversal, in a country rich in natural resources and seemingly bursting with progress and energy, has puzzled many historians. In Civilizing Argentina, Julia Rodriguez takes a sharply contrary view, demonstrating that Argentina’s turn of fortune is not a mystery but rather the ironic consequence of schemes to “civilize” the nation in the name of progressivism, health, science, and public order.

With new medical and scientific information arriving from Europe at the turn of the century, a powerful alliance developed among medical, scientific, and state authorities in Argentina. These elite forces promulgated a political culture based on a medical model that defined social problems such as poverty, vagrancy, crime, and street violence as illnesses to be treated through programs of social hygiene. They instituted programs to fingerprint immigrants, measure the bodies of prisoners, place wives who disobeyed their husbands in “houses of deposit,” and exclude or expel people deemed socially undesirable, including groups such as labor organizers and prostitutes. Such policies, Rodriguez argues, led to the destruction of the nation’s liberal ideals and opened the way to the antidemocratic, authoritarian governments that came later in the twentieth century.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Civilizing Argentina about?

After a promising start as a prosperous and liberal democratic nation at the end of the nineteenth century, Argentina descended into instability and crisis. This stark reversal, in a country rich in natural resources and seemingly bursting with progress and energy, has puzzled many historians. In Civilizing Argentina, Julia Rodriguez takes a sharply contrary view, demonstrating that Argentina’s turn of fortune is not a mystery but rather the ironic consequence of schemes to “civilize” the nation in the name of progressivism, health, science, and public order.

With new medical and scientific information arriving from Europe at the turn of the century, a powerful alliance developed among medical, scientific, and state authorities in Argentina. These elite forces promulgated a political culture based on a medical model that defined social problems such as poverty, vagrancy, crime, and street violence as illnesses to be treated through programs of social hygiene. They instituted programs to fingerprint immigrants, measure the bodies of prisoners, place wives who disobeyed their husbands in “houses of deposit,” and exclude or expel people deemed socially undesirable, including groups such as labor organizers and prostitutes. Such policies, Rodriguez argues, led to the destruction of the nation’s liberal ideals and opened the way to the antidemocratic, authoritarian governments that came later in the twentieth century.

What core themes, tropes, or subjects are explored in Civilizing Argentina?

History and Archaeology > History > History of the Americas

Where can I read a sample of Civilizing Argentina?

You can read an official preview of the few pages here https://www.book2look.com/book/9780807829974

How long is Civilizing Argentina and how many pages does it have?

Civilizing Argentina has 320 page(s)

Who is/are the Author/s of the book Civilizing Argentina?

Julia E. Rodriguez

Who is the Publisher of the book Civilizing Argentina?

The University of North Carolina Press

What are the ISBN numbers for the physical and digital editions?

Civilizing Argentina is available as hardcover(ISBN 9780807829974) and paperback(ISBN 9780807856697) and ebook(ISBN 9798890880482) and ebook(ISBN 9780807877241)

Where can I buy Civilizing Argentina online or support local independent bookshops?

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Where can I buy Civilizing Argentina?