Red and Black in Haiti

Radicalism, Conflict, and Political Change, 1934-1957

By Matthew J. Smith | Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press

About the book

In 1934 the republic of Haiti celebrated its 130th anniversary as an independent nation. In that year, too, another sort of Haitian independence occurred, as the United States ended nearly two decades of occupation. In the first comprehensive political history of postoccupation Haiti, Matthew Smith argues that the period from 1934 until the rise of dictator François “Papa Doc” Duvalier to the presidency in 1957 constituted modern Haiti’s greatest moment of political promise.

Smith emphasizes the key role that radical groups, particularly Marxists and black nationalists, played in shaping contemporary Haitian history. These movements transformed Haiti’s political culture, widened political discourse, and presented several ideological alternatives for the nation’s future. They were doomed, however, by a combination of intense internal rivalries, pressures from both state authorities and the traditional elite class, and the harsh climate of U.S. anticommunism. Ultimately, the political activism of the era failed to set Haiti firmly on the path to a strong independent future.

Editions of Red and Black in Haiti

Hardcover
ISBN 9780807832653
Paperback
ISBN 9780807859377
EBook
ISBN 9798890883599
EBook
ISBN 9798893133448
EBook
ISBN 9781469605845
EBook
ISBN 9780807894156

Read an Excerpt

In 1934 the republic of Haiti celebrated its 130th anniversary as an independent nation. In that year, too, another sort of Haitian independence occurred, as the United States ended nearly two decades of occupation. In the first comprehensive political history of postoccupation Haiti, Matthew Smith argues that the period from 1934 until the rise of dictator François “Papa Doc” Duvalier to the presidency in 1957 constituted modern Haiti’s greatest moment of political promise.

Smith emphasizes the key role that radical groups, particularly Marxists and black nationalists, played in shaping contemporary Haitian history. These movements transformed Haiti’s political culture, widened political discourse, and presented several ideological alternatives for the nation’s future. They were doomed, however, by a combination of intense internal rivalries, pressures from both state authorities and the traditional elite class, and the harsh climate of U.S. anticommunism. Ultimately, the political activism of the era failed to set Haiti firmly on the path to a strong independent future.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Red and Black in Haiti about?

In 1934 the republic of Haiti celebrated its 130th anniversary as an independent nation. In that year, too, another sort of Haitian independence occurred, as the United States ended nearly two decades of occupation. In the first comprehensive political history of postoccupation Haiti, Matthew Smith argues that the period from 1934 until the rise of dictator François “Papa Doc” Duvalier to the presidency in 1957 constituted modern Haiti’s greatest moment of political promise.

Smith emphasizes the key role that radical groups, particularly Marxists and black nationalists, played in shaping contemporary Haitian history. These movements transformed Haiti’s political culture, widened political discourse, and presented several ideological alternatives for the nation’s future. They were doomed, however, by a combination of intense internal rivalries, pressures from both state authorities and the traditional elite class, and the harsh climate of U.S. anticommunism. Ultimately, the political activism of the era failed to set Haiti firmly on the path to a strong independent future.

What core themes, tropes, or subjects are explored in Red and Black in Haiti?

History and Archaeology > History > History of the Americas

Where can I read a sample of Red and Black in Haiti?

You can read an official preview of the few pages here https://www.book2look.com/book/9780807832653

How long is Red and Black in Haiti and how many pages does it have?

Red and Black in Haiti has 296 page(s)

Who is/are the Author/s of the book Red and Black in Haiti?

Matthew J. Smith

Who is the Publisher of the book Red and Black in Haiti?

The University of North Carolina Press

What are the ISBN numbers for the physical and digital editions?

Red and Black in Haiti is available as hardcover(ISBN 9780807832653) and paperback(ISBN 9780807859377) and ebook(ISBN 9798890883599) and ebook(ISBN 9798893133448) and ebook(ISBN 9781469605845) and ebook(ISBN 9780807894156)

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Where can I buy Red and Black in Haiti?